196
money market is in New York, it takes no imagination to deduce that
New York bankers may be interested in changes of the rate and often
attempt to influence it.
Norman Lombard, in the periodical "World’s Work" writes that:
"In their consideration and disposal of proposed changes of policy, the
Federal Reserve Board
should follow the procedure and ethics
observed by our court of law. Suggestions that there should be a
change of rate or that the Reserve Banks should buy or sell securities
may come from anyone and with no formality or written argument. The
suggestion may be made to a Governor or Director of the Federal
Reserve System over the telephone or at his club over the luncheon
table, or it may be made in the course of a casual call on a member
of the Federal Reserve Board. The interests of the one proposing the
change need not be revealed, and his name and any suggestions he
makes are usually kept secret. If it concerns the matter of open market
operations, the public has no inkling of the decision until the regular
weekly statement appears, showing changes in the holdings of the
Federal Reserve Banks. Meanwhile, there is no public discussion, there
is no statement of the reasons for the decision, or of the names of
those opposing or favoring it."
123
The chances of the average citizen meeting a Governor of the Federal
Reserve System at his club are also slight.
The House Hearings on Stabilization of the Purchasing Power of the
Dollar in 1928 proved conclusively that the Federal Reserve Board
worked in close cooperation with the heads of European central