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structure of the world. Paul Warburg had resigned in May, 1918, after
the monetary system of the United States had been changed from a
bond-secured currency to a currency based upon commercial paper
and the shares of the Federal Reserve Banks. Warburg returned to his
five hundred thousand dollar a year job with Kuhn, Loeb Company,
but he continued to determine the policy of the Federal Reserve
System, as President of the Federal Advisory Council and as Chairman
of the Executive Committee of the American Acceptance Council.
From 1921 to 1929, Paul Warburg organized three of the greatest trusts
in the United States, the International Acceptance Bank, largest
acceptance bank in the world, Agfa Ansco Film Corporation, with
headquarters in Belgium, and I.G. Farben Corporation whose
American
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branch Warburg set up as I.G. Chemical Corporation. The
Westinghouse Corporation is also one of his creations.
In the early 1920s, the Federal Reserve System played the decisive role
in the re-entry of Russia into the international finance structure.
Winthrop and Stimson continued to be the correspondents between
Russian and American bankers, and Henry L. Stimson handled the
negotiations concluding in our recognition of the Soviet after
Roosevelt’s election in 1932. This was an anti-climax, because we had
long before resumed exchange relations with Russian financiers.
The Federal Reserve System began purchasing Russian gold in 1920,
and Russian currency was accepted on the Exchanges. According to
Colonel Ely Garrison, in his autobiography, and according to the