15
was not divulged. Mr. Aldrich asked him how he had
managed it and he did not volunteer the information."3
Davison had an excellent reputation as the person who could
conciliate warring factions, a role he had performed for J.P. Morgan
during the settling of the Money Panic of 1907. Another Morgan
partner, T.W. Lamont, says:
"Henry P. Davison served as arbitrator of the Jekyll Island
expedition."4
__________________________
2 "CURRENT OPINION", December, 1916, p. 382.
3 Nathaniel Wright Stephenson, Nelson W. Aldrich, A Leader in
American Politics, Scribners, N.Y. 1930, Chap. XXIV "Jekyll Island"
4 T.W. Lamont, Henry P. Davison, Harper, 1933
2
From these references, it is possible to piece together the story.
Aldrich’s private car, which had left Hoboken station with its shades
drawn, had taken the financiers to Jekyll Island, Georgia. Some
years earlier, a very exclusive group of millionaires, led by J.P.
Morgan, had purchased the island as a winter retreat. They called
themselves the Jekyll Island Hunt Club, and, at first, the island was
used only for hunting expeditions, until the millionaires realized that
its pleasant climate offered a warm retreat from the rigors of winters
in New York, and began to build splendid mansions, which they
called "cottages", for their families’ winter vacations. The club
building itself, being quite isolated, was sometimes in demand for
stag parties and other pursuits unrelated to hunting. On such
occasions, the club members who were not invited to these specific
outings were asked not to appear there for a certain number of
days. Before Nelson Aldrich’s party had left New York, the club’s
members had been notified that the club would be occupied for
the next two weeks.
The Jekyll Island Club was chosen as the place to draft the plan for
control of the money and credit of the people of the United States,
not only because of its isolation, but also because it was the private
preserve of the people who were drafting the plan. The New York
Times later noted, on May 3, 1931, in commenting on the death of
George F. Baker, one of J.P. Morgan’s closest associates, that "Jekyll